What is Artificial Intelligence?
- It is the science and engineering of making intelligent
machine. it is related to the similar task of using computer to understand
human intelligence.
- It enables a machine to perceive and respond to
its changing environment.
- After WW,II Alan Turing English mathematician was
the first to start working on artificial intelligence.
- its working depends on artificial neural network
and scientific theorems including it then statements and logic.
Type of artificial Intelligence
- Weak AI which is focused on smaller tasks as
non-sentient computer intelligence.The intelligence aims to be at least at
par with human intelligence.
Prominent AI areas
- Intelligent computer Aided Instruction.
- Robotics and Sensory System.
- Natural Language Processing.
- Computer vision and scene recognition.
AI Benefits over natural Intelligence.
- permanent in nature
- Consistent, faster, better performance of certain
tasks.
- Documentation is possible for future reference.
- In understanding language translation, information
retrieval, question answering etc.
- To development general rules concerning various issues
based on previous experience in the learning and adapting systems.
- Through visual perception the ability to analyse
a sensed scene by relating to an internal model which represent organism
knowledge of the world.
- Pattern recognition.
- The ability to develop and internal
representation and set of transformation rules.
- In Robotics the ability to move over and explore
navigate, over terrain and manipulation of objects.
Application
- Transport:- self driving Cars/ trains etc to avoid
human error like lapses in concentration, defect in sight etc.
- Medical Profession:-better diagnosis of disease
- Intelligent surveillance system:- analyses video
footage in real-time, detect abnormal activities posing a treat to an
organisation's security.
AI in Governance
- The time is ripe for including AI in governance
since people are demanding prudent Public service delivery and the
extensive of use of IT in the government.
- Few examples where I can prove to be a boo:
Accountability and frequent appraisal of implementation of government
scheme in remote and rural areas.
- AI can play a major role in remote and backward
areas since the traditional government system are completely disrupted in
such region.
- AI will bridge the development and digital divide if
not accentuate it.
- It has immense scope in the agricultural sector
by scrutinizing government runs scheme like Crop Insurance.
- Thousands of queries about various program go
unanswered; leaving peoples's tdisheartened and confused about a
particular program leading to failure of progressive policies at
times. AI can help here too by providing solution to the queries using
various personalized mechanization.
Critical views
- The revolution involving AI has already begun to
change the way election campaign run in the US
- Recently, in the US election, AI was extensively
used during campaigning. Both the candidate had chat bots
which dumped massive number of tweets in short period of time to
create the illusion of the trending opinion.
- However, there is a growing concern that AI is
amplifying the negative dimension of modern political process and
sharpening polarization by a speeding falsehoods, demonizing opponents,
promoting tensions between different social groups and stoking
xenophobia.
Why Forward
- There is immense scope of AI in areas like law
and order, health, education, grievance redress.
- AI can be the apt resource for capacity building which
the current government aims at.
- Government needs to expand R&D in Artificial
Intelligence and sincerely explore its potential uses.
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